CF819A.Mister B and Boring Game
普及/提高-
通过率:0%
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题目描述
Sometimes Mister B has free evenings when he doesn't know what to do. Fortunately, Mister B found a new game, where the player can play against aliens.
All characters in this game are lowercase English letters. There are two players: Mister B and his competitor.
Initially the players have a string s consisting of the first a English letters in alphabetical order (for example, if a=5 , then s equals to "abcde").
The players take turns appending letters to string s . Mister B moves first.
Mister B must append exactly b letters on each his move. He can arbitrary choose these letters. His opponent adds exactly a letters on each move.
Mister B quickly understood that his opponent was just a computer that used a simple algorithm. The computer on each turn considers the suffix of string s of length a and generates a string t of length a such that all letters in the string t are distinct and don't appear in the considered suffix. From multiple variants of t lexicographically minimal is chosen (if a=4 and the suffix is "bfdd", the computer chooses string t equal to "aceg"). After that the chosen string t is appended to the end of s .
Mister B soon found the game boring and came up with the following question: what can be the minimum possible number of different letters in string s on the segment between positions l and r , inclusive. Letters of string s are numerated starting from 1 .
输入格式
First and only line contains four space-separated integers: a , b , l and r ( 1<=a,b<=12 , 1<=l<=r<=109 ) — the numbers of letters each player appends and the bounds of the segment.
输出格式
Print one integer — the minimum possible number of different letters in the segment from position l to position r , inclusive, in string s .
输入输出样例
输入#1
1 1 1 8
输出#1
2
输入#2
4 2 2 6
输出#2
3
输入#3
3 7 4 6
输出#3
1
说明/提示
In the first sample test one of optimal strategies generate string s= "abababab...", that's why answer is 2 .
In the second sample test string s= "abcdbcaefg..." can be obtained, chosen segment will look like "bcdbc", that's why answer is 3 .
In the third sample test string s= "abczzzacad..." can be obtained, chosen, segment will look like "zzz", that's why answer is 1 .