CF825E.Minimal Labels
普及/提高-
通过率:0%
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题目描述
You are given a directed acyclic graph with n vertices and m edges. There are no self-loops or multiple edges between any pair of vertices. Graph can be disconnected.
You should assign labels to all vertices in such a way that:
- Labels form a valid permutation of length n — an integer sequence such that each integer from 1 to n appears exactly once in it.
- If there exists an edge from vertex v to vertex u then labelv should be smaller than labelu .
- Permutation should be lexicographically smallest among all suitable.
Find such sequence of labels to satisfy all the conditions.
输入格式
The first line contains two integer numbers n , m ( 2<=n<=105,1<=m<=105 ).
Next m lines contain two integer numbers v and u ( 1<=v,u<=n,v=u ) — edges of the graph. Edges are directed, graph doesn't contain loops or multiple edges.
输出格式
Print n numbers — lexicographically smallest correct permutation of labels of vertices.
输入输出样例
输入#1
3 3 1 2 1 3 3 2
输出#1
1 3 2
输入#2
4 5 3 1 4 1 2 3 3 4 2 4
输出#2
4 1 2 3
输入#3
5 4 3 1 2 1 2 3 4 5
输出#3
3 1 2 4 5