CF804A.Find Amir

普及/提高-

通过率:0%

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题目描述

A few years ago Sajjad left his school and register to another one due to security reasons. Now he wishes to find Amir, one of his schoolmates and good friends.

There are nn schools numerated from 11 to nn . One can travel between each pair of them, to do so, he needs to buy a ticket. The ticker between schools ii and jj costs and can be used multiple times. Help Sajjad to find the minimum cost he needs to pay for tickets to visit all schools. He can start and finish in any school.

输入格式

The first line contains a single integer nn ( 1<=n<=1051<=n<=10^{5} ) — the number of schools.

输出格式

Print single integer: the minimum cost of tickets needed to visit all schools.

输入输出样例

  • 输入#1

    2
    

    输出#1

    0
    
  • 输入#2

    10
    

    输出#2

    4
    

说明/提示

In the first example we can buy a ticket between the schools that costs .

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