CF741D.Arpa’s letter-marked tree and Mehrdad’s Dokhtar-kosh paths
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题目描述
Just in case somebody missed it: we have wonderful girls in Arpa’s land.
Arpa has a rooted tree (connected acyclic graph) consisting of n vertices. The vertices are numbered 1 through n , the vertex 1 is the root. There is a letter written on each edge of this tree. Mehrdad is a fan of Dokhtar-kosh things. He call a string Dokhtar-kosh, if we can shuffle the characters in string such that it becomes palindrome.
He asks Arpa, for each vertex v , what is the length of the longest simple path in subtree of v that form a Dokhtar-kosh string.
输入格式
The first line contains integer n ( 1<=n<=5⋅105 ) — the number of vertices in the tree.
(n−1) lines follow, the i -th of them contain an integer pi+1 and a letter ci+1 ( 1<=pi+1<=i , ci+1 is lowercase English letter, between a and v, inclusively), that mean that there is an edge between nodes pi+1 and i+1 and there is a letter ci+1 written on this edge.
输出格式
Print n integers. The i -th of them should be the length of the longest simple path in subtree of the i -th vertex that form a Dokhtar-kosh string.
输入输出样例
输入#1
4 1 s 2 a 3 s
输出#1
3 1 1 0
输入#2
5 1 a 2 h 1 a 4 h
输出#2
4 1 0 1 0