CF749E.Inversions After Shuffle
普及/提高-
通过率:0%
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题目描述
You are given a permutation of integers from 1 to n . Exactly once you apply the following operation to this permutation: pick a random segment and shuffle its elements. Formally:
- Pick a random segment (continuous subsequence) from l to r . All
segments are equiprobable.
- Let k=r−l+1 , i.e. the length of the chosen segment. Pick a random permutation of integers from 1 to k , p1,p2,...,pk . All k! permutation are equiprobable.
- This permutation is applied to elements of the chosen segment, i.e. permutation a1,a2,...,al−1,al,al+1,...,ar−1,ar,ar+1,...,an is transformed to a1,a2,...,al−1,al−1+p1,al−1+p2,...,al−1+pk−1,al−1+pk,ar+1,...,an .
Inversion if a pair of elements (not necessary neighbouring) with the wrong relative order. In other words, the number of inversion is equal to the number of pairs (i,j) such that i<j and a_{i}>a_{j} . Find the expected number of inversions after we apply exactly one operation mentioned above.
输入格式
The first line contains a single integer n ( 1<=n<=100000 ) — the length of the permutation.
The second line contains n distinct integers from 1 to n — elements of the permutation.
输出格式
Print one real value — the expected number of inversions. Your answer will be considered correct if its absolute or relative error does not exceed 10−9 .
Namely: let's assume that your answer is a , and the answer of the jury is b . The checker program will consider your answer correct, if .
输入输出样例
输入#1
3 2 3 1
输出#1
1.916666666666666666666666666667