CF732F.Tourist Reform

普及/提高-

通过率:0%

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题目描述

Berland is a tourist country! At least, it can become such — the government of Berland is confident about this.

There are nn cities in Berland, some pairs of which are connected by two-ways roads. Each road connects two different cities. In Berland there are no roads which connect the same pair of cities. It is possible to get from any city to any other city using given two-ways roads.

According to the reform each road will become one-way. It will be oriented to one of two directions.

To maximize the tourist attraction of Berland, after the reform for each city ii the value rir_{i} will be calculated. It will equal to the number of cities xx for which there is an oriented path from the city ii to the city xx . In other words, rir_{i} will equal the number of cities which can be reached from the city ii by roads.

The government is sure that tourist's attention will be focused on the minimum value of rir_{i} .

Help the government of Berland make the reform to maximize the minimum of rir_{i} .

输入格式

The first line contains two integers n,mn,m ( 2<=n<=400000,1<=m<=4000002<=n<=400000,1<=m<=400000 ) — the number of cities and the number of roads.

The next mm lines describe roads in Berland: the jj -th of them contains two integers uju_{j} and vjv_{j} ( 1<=uj,vj<=n1<=u_{j},v_{j}<=n , ujvju_{j}≠v_{j} ), where uju_{j} and vjv_{j} are the numbers of cities which are connected by the jj -th road.

The cities are numbered from 11 to nn . It is guaranteed that it is possible to get from any city to any other by following two-ways roads. In Berland there are no roads which connect the same pair of cities.

输出格式

In the first line print single integer — the maximum possible value min1<=i<=nrimin_{1<=i<=n}{r_{i}} after the orientation of roads.

The next mm lines must contain the description of roads after the orientation: the jj -th of them must contain two integers uj,vju_{j},v_{j} , it means that the jj -th road will be directed from the city uju_{j} to the city vjv_{j} . Print roads in the same order as they are given in the input data.

输入输出样例

  • 输入#1

    7 9
    4 3
    2 6
    7 1
    4 1
    7 3
    3 5
    7 4
    6 5
    2 5
    

    输出#1

    4
    4 3
    6 2
    7 1
    1 4
    3 7
    5 3
    7 4
    5 6
    2 5
    
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