CF696B.Puzzles

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题目描述

Barney lives in country USC (United States of Charzeh). USC has nn cities numbered from 11 through nn and n1n-1 roads between them. Cities and roads of USC form a rooted tree (Barney's not sure why it is rooted). Root of the tree is the city number 11 . Thus if one will start his journey from city 11 , he can visit any city he wants by following roads.

Some girl has stolen Barney's heart, and Barney wants to find her. He starts looking for in the root of the tree and (since he is Barney Stinson not a random guy), he uses a random DFS to search in the cities. A pseudo code of this algorithm is as follows:

let starting_time be an array of length n
current_time = 0
dfs(v):
	current_time = current_time + 1
	starting_time[v] = current_time
	shuffle children[v] randomly (each permutation with equal possibility)
	// children[v] is vector of children cities of city v
	for u in children[v]:
		dfs(u)

As told before, Barney will start his journey in the root of the tree (equivalent to call dfs(1)).

Now Barney needs to pack a backpack and so he wants to know more about his upcoming journey: for every city ii , Barney wants to know the expected value of starting_time[i]. He's a friend of Jon Snow and knows nothing, that's why he asked for your help.

输入格式

The first line of input contains a single integer nn ( 1<=n<=1051<=n<=10^{5} ) — the number of cities in USC.

The second line contains n1n-1 integers p2,p3,...,pnp_{2},p_{3},...,p_{n} ( 1<=p_{i}<i ), where pip_{i} is the number of the parent city of city number ii in the tree, meaning there is a road between cities numbered pip_{i} and ii in USC.

输出格式

In the first and only line of output print nn numbers, where ii -th number is the expected value of starting_time[i].

Your answer for each city will be considered correct if its absolute or relative error does not exceed 10610^{-6} .

输入输出样例

  • 输入#1

    7
    1 2 1 1 4 4
    

    输出#1

    1.0 4.0 5.0 3.5 4.5 5.0 5.0 
    
  • 输入#2

    12
    1 1 2 2 4 4 3 3 1 10 8
    

    输出#2

    1.0 5.0 5.5 6.5 7.5 8.0 8.0 7.0 7.5 6.5 7.5 8.0 
    
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