CF678D.Iterated Linear Function
普及/提高-
通过率:0%
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题目描述
Consider a linear function f(x)=Ax+B . Let's define g(0)(x)=x and g(n)(x)=f(g(n−1)(x)) for n>0 . For the given integer values A , B , n and x find the value of g(n)(x) modulo 109+7 .
输入格式
The only line contains four integers A , B , n and x ( 1<=A,B,x<=109,1<=n<=1018 ) — the parameters from the problem statement.
Note that the given value n can be too large, so you should use 64 -bit integer type to store it. In C++ you can use the long long integer type and in Java you can use long integer type.
输出格式
Print the only integer s — the value g(n)(x) modulo 109+7 .
输入输出样例
输入#1
3 4 1 1
输出#1
7
输入#2
3 4 2 1
输出#2
25
输入#3
3 4 3 1
输出#3
79