CF653C.Bear and Up-Down
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题目描述
The life goes up and down, just like nice sequences. Sequence t1,t2,...,tn is called nice if the following two conditions are satisfied:
- t_{i}<t_{i+1} for each odd i<n ;
- t_{i}>t_{i+1} for each even i<n .
For example, sequences (2,8) , (1,5,1) and (2,5,1,100,99,120) are nice, while (1,1) , (1,2,3) and (2,5,3,2) are not.
Bear Limak has a sequence of positive integers t1,t2,...,tn . This sequence is not nice now and Limak wants to fix it by a single swap. He is going to choose two indices i<j and swap elements ti and tj in order to get a nice sequence. Count the number of ways to do so. Two ways are considered different if indices of elements chosen for a swap are different.
输入格式
The first line of the input contains one integer n ( 2<=n<=150000 ) — the length of the sequence.
The second line contains n integers t1,t2,...,tn ( 1<=ti<=150000 ) — the initial sequence. It's guaranteed that the given sequence is not nice.
输出格式
Print the number of ways to swap two elements exactly once in order to get a nice sequence.
输入输出样例
输入#1
5 2 8 4 7 7
输出#1
2
输入#2
4 200 150 100 50
输出#2
1
输入#3
10 3 2 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4
输出#3
8
输入#4
9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
输出#4
0
说明/提示
In the first sample, there are two ways to get a nice sequence with one swap:
- Swap t2=8 with t4=7 .
- Swap t1=2 with t5=7 .
In the second sample, there is only one way — Limak should swap t1=200 with t4=50 .