CF653E.Bear and Forgotten Tree 2

普及/提高-

通过率:0%

AC君温馨提醒

该题目为【codeforces】题库的题目,您提交的代码将被提交至codeforces进行远程评测,并由ACGO抓取测评结果后进行展示。由于远程测评的测评机由其他平台提供,我们无法保证该服务的稳定性,若提交后无反应,请等待一段时间后再进行重试。

题目描述

A tree is a connected undirected graph consisting of nn vertices and n1n-1 edges. Vertices are numbered 11 through nn .

Limak is a little polar bear. He once had a tree with nn vertices but he lost it. He still remembers something about the lost tree though.

You are given mm pairs of vertices (a1,b1),(a2,b2),...,(am,bm)(a_{1},b_{1}),(a_{2},b_{2}),...,(a_{m},b_{m}) . Limak remembers that for each ii there was no edge between aia_{i} and bib_{i} . He also remembers that vertex 11 was incident to exactly kk edges (its degree was equal to kk ).

Is it possible that Limak remembers everything correctly? Check whether there exists a tree satisfying the given conditions.

输入格式

The first line of the input contains three integers nn , mm and kk () — the number of vertices in Limak's tree, the number of forbidden pairs of vertices, and the degree of vertex 11 , respectively.

The ii -th of next mm lines contains two distinct integers aia_{i} and bib_{i} ( 1<=ai,bi<=n,aibi1<=a_{i},b_{i}<=n,a_{i}≠b_{i} ) — the ii -th pair that is forbidden. It's guaranteed that each pair of vertices will appear at most once in the input.

输出格式

Print "possible" (without quotes) if there exists at least one tree satisfying the given conditions. Otherwise, print "impossible" (without quotes).

输入输出样例

  • 输入#1

    5 4 2
    1 2
    2 3
    4 2
    4 1
    

    输出#1

    possible
    
  • 输入#2

    6 5 3
    1 2
    1 3
    1 4
    1 5
    1 6
    

    输出#2

    impossible
    

说明/提示

In the first sample, there are n=5n=5 vertices. The degree of vertex 11 should be k=2k=2 . All conditions are satisfied for a tree with edges 151-5 , 525-2 , 131-3 and 343-4 .

In the second sample, Limak remembers that none of the following edges existed: 121-2 , 131-3 , 141-4 , 151-5 and 161-6 . Hence, vertex 11 couldn't be connected to any other vertex and it implies that there is no suitable tree.

首页