CF601B.Lipshitz Sequence
普及/提高-
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题目描述
A function is called Lipschitz continuous if there is a real constant K such that the inequality ∣f(x)−f(y)∣<=K⋅∣x−y∣ holds for all
. We'll deal with a more... discrete version of this term.
For an array , we define it's Lipschitz constant
as follows:
- if n<2 ,
- if n>=2 ,
over all 1<=i<j<=n
In other words, is the smallest non-negative integer such that ∣h[i]−h[j]∣<=L⋅∣i−j∣ holds for all 1<=i,j<=n .
You are given an array of size n and q queries of the form [l,r] . For each query, consider the subarray
; determine the sum of Lipschitz constants of all subarrays of
.
输入格式
The first line of the input contains two space-separated integers n and q ( 2<=n<=100000 and 1<=q<=100 ) — the number of elements in array and the number of queries respectively.
The second line contains n space-separated integers (
).
The following q lines describe queries. The i -th of those lines contains two space-separated integers li and ri ( 1<=l_{i}<r_{i}<=n ).
输出格式
Print the answers to all queries in the order in which they are given in the input. For the i -th query, print one line containing a single integer — the sum of Lipschitz constants of all subarrays of .
输入输出样例
输入#1
10 4 1 5 2 9 1 3 4 2 1 7 2 4 3 8 7 10 1 9
输出#1
17 82 23 210
输入#2
7 6 5 7 7 4 6 6 2 1 2 2 3 2 6 1 7 4 7 3 5
输出#2
2 0 22 59 16 8
说明/提示
In the first query of the first sample, the Lipschitz constants of subarrays of with length at least 2 are:
The answer to the query is their sum.