CF570D.Tree Requests

普及/提高-

通过率:0%

AC君温馨提醒

该题目为【codeforces】题库的题目,您提交的代码将被提交至codeforces进行远程评测,并由ACGO抓取测评结果后进行展示。由于远程测评的测评机由其他平台提供,我们无法保证该服务的稳定性,若提交后无反应,请等待一段时间后再进行重试。

题目描述

Roman planted a tree consisting of nn vertices. Each vertex contains a lowercase English letter. Vertex 11 is the root of the tree, each of the n1n-1 remaining vertices has a parent in the tree. Vertex is connected with its parent by an edge. The parent of vertex ii is vertex pip_{i} , the parent index is always less than the index of the vertex (i.e., p_{i}<i ).

The depth of the vertex is the number of nodes on the path from the root to vv along the edges. In particular, the depth of the root is equal to 11 .

We say that vertex uu is in the subtree of vertex vv , if we can get from uu to vv , moving from the vertex to the parent. In particular, vertex vv is in its subtree.

Roma gives you mm queries, the ii -th of which consists of two numbers viv_{i} , hih_{i} . Let's consider the vertices in the subtree viv_{i} located at depth hih_{i} . Determine whether you can use the letters written at these vertices to make a string that is a palindrome. The letters that are written in the vertexes, can be rearranged in any order to make a palindrome, but all letters should be used.

输入格式

The first line contains two integers nn , mm ( 1<=n,m<=5000001<=n,m<=500000 ) — the number of nodes in the tree and queries, respectively.

The following line contains n1n-1 integers p2,p3,...,pnp_{2},p_{3},...,p_{n} — the parents of vertices from the second to the nn -th ( 1<=p_{i}<i ).

The next line contains nn lowercase English letters, the ii -th of these letters is written on vertex ii .

Next mm lines describe the queries, the ii -th line contains two numbers viv_{i} , hih_{i} ( 1<=vi,hi<=n1<=v_{i},h_{i}<=n ) — the vertex and the depth that appear in the ii -th query.

输出格式

Print mm lines. In the ii -th line print "Yes" (without the quotes), if in the ii -th query you can make a palindrome from the letters written on the vertices, otherwise print "No" (without the quotes).

输入输出样例

  • 输入#1

    6 5
    1 1 1 3 3
    zacccd
    1 1
    3 3
    4 1
    6 1
    1 2
    

    输出#1

    Yes
    No
    Yes
    Yes
    Yes
    

说明/提示

String ss is a palindrome if reads the same from left to right and from right to left. In particular, an empty string is a palindrome.

Clarification for the sample test.

In the first query there exists only a vertex 1 satisfying all the conditions, we can form a palindrome "z".

In the second query vertices 5 and 6 satisfy condititions, they contain letters "с" and "d" respectively. It is impossible to form a palindrome of them.

In the third query there exist no vertices at depth 1 and in subtree of 4. We may form an empty palindrome.

In the fourth query there exist no vertices in subtree of 6 at depth 1. We may form an empty palindrome.

In the fifth query there vertices 2, 3 and 4 satisfying all conditions above, they contain letters "a", "c" and "c". We may form a palindrome "cac".

首页