CF540E.Infinite Inversions

普及/提高-

通过率:0%

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题目描述

There is an infinite sequence consisting of all positive integers in the increasing order: p=1,2,3,...p={1,2,3,...} . We performed nn swap operations with this sequence. A swap(a,b)swap(a,b) is an operation of swapping the elements of the sequence on positions aa and bb . Your task is to find the number of inversions in the resulting sequence, i.e. the number of such index pairs (i,j)(i,j) , that i<j and p_{i}>p_{j} .

输入格式

The first line contains a single integer nn ( 1<=n<=1051<=n<=10^{5} ) — the number of swap operations applied to the sequence.

Each of the next nn lines contains two integers aia_{i} and bib_{i} ( 1<=ai,bi<=1091<=a_{i},b_{i}<=10^{9} , aibia_{i}≠b_{i} ) — the arguments of the swap operation.

输出格式

Print a single integer — the number of inversions in the resulting sequence.

输入输出样例

  • 输入#1

    2
    4 2
    1 4
    

    输出#1

    4
    
  • 输入#2

    3
    1 6
    3 4
    2 5
    

    输出#2

    15
    

说明/提示

In the first sample the sequence is being modified as follows: . It has 4 inversions formed by index pairs (1,4)(1,4) , (2,3)(2,3) , (2,4)(2,4) and (3,4)(3,4) .

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