CF542C.Idempotent functions
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题目描述
Some time ago Leonid have known about idempotent functions. Idempotent function defined on a set 1,2,...,n is such function , that for any
the formula g(g(x))=g(x) holds.
Let's denote as f(k)(x) the function f applied k times to the value x . More formally, f(1)(x)=f(x) , f(k)(x)=f(f(k−1)(x)) for each k>1 .
You are given some function . Your task is to find minimum positive integer k such that function f(k)(x) is idempotent.
输入格式
In the first line of the input there is a single integer n ( 1<=n<=200 ) — the size of function f domain.
In the second line follow f(1),f(2),...,f(n) ( 1<=f(i)<=n for each 1<=i<=n ), the values of a function.
输出格式
Output minimum k such that function f(k)(x) is idempotent.
输入输出样例
输入#1
4 1 2 2 4
输出#1
1
输入#2
3 2 3 3
输出#2
2
输入#3
3 2 3 1
输出#3
3
说明/提示
In the first sample test function f(x)=f(1)(x) is already idempotent since f(f(1))=f(1)=1 , f(f(2))=f(2)=2 , f(f(3))=f(3)=2 , f(f(4))=f(4)=4 .
In the second sample test:
- function f(x)=f(1)(x) isn't idempotent because f(f(1))=3 but f(1)=2 ;
- function f(x)=f(2)(x) is idempotent since for any x it is true that f(2)(x)=3 , so it is also true that f(2)(f(2)(x))=3 .
In the third sample test:
- function f(x)=f(1)(x) isn't idempotent because f(f(1))=3 but f(1)=2 ;
- function f(f(x))=f(2)(x) isn't idempotent because f(2)(f(2)(1))=2 but f(2)(1)=3 ;
- function f(f(f(x)))=f(3)(x) is idempotent since it is identity function: f(3)(x)=x for any
meaning that the formula f(3)(f(3)(x))=f(3)(x) also holds.