CF398C.Tree and Array
普及/提高-
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题目描述
User ainta likes trees. This time he is going to make an undirected tree with n vertices numbered by integers from 1 to n . The tree is weighted, so each edge of the tree will have some integer weight.
Also he has an array t : t[1],t[2],...,t[n] . At first all the elements of the array are initialized to 0 . Then for each edge connecting vertices u and v ( u<v ) of the tree with weight c , ainta adds value c to the elements t[u],t[u+1],...,t[v−1],t[v] of array t .
Let's assume that d(u,v) is the total weight of edges on the shortest path between vertex u and vertex v . User ainta calls a pair of integers x,y ( 1<=x<y<=n ) good if and only if d(x,y)=t[x]+t[x+1]+...+t[y−1]+t[y] .
User ainta wants to make at least good pairs, but he couldn't make a proper tree. Help ainta to find such a tree.
输入格式
The first line contains a single integer n ( 5<=n<=105 ).
输出格式
Print n−1 lines containing the description of the edges. The i -th line should contain three space-separated integers ui,vi,ci ( 1<=u_{i}<v_{i}<=n; 1<=c_{i}<=10^{5} ) — two vertices connected by the edge, and the weight of the edge.
Next print lines containing the good pairs. The k -th line should contain two space-separated integers xk and yk ( 1<=x_{k}<y_{k}<=n ). Of course, xk,yk must be a good pair. All pairs should be distinct — that is, for all j,k
, xj=xk or yj=yk must be satisfied.
If there are many correct solutions, print any of them.
输入输出样例
输入#1
7
输出#1
1 4 1 1 2 2 2 3 5 3 5 3 2 6 2 6 7 3 4 5 5 6 5 7
说明/提示
⌊x⌋ is the largest integer not greater than x .
You can find the definition of a tree by the following link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_(graph_theory)
You can also find the definition of the shortest path by the following link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shortest_path_problem
The tree and the array t in the sample output look like this: