CF311A.The Closest Pair
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题目描述
Currently Tiny is learning Computational Geometry. When trying to solve a problem called "The Closest Pair Of Points In The Plane", he found that a code which gave a wrong time complexity got Accepted instead of Time Limit Exceeded.
The problem is the follows. Given n points in the plane, find a pair of points between which the distance is minimized. Distance between (x1,y1) and (x2,y2) is .
The pseudo code of the unexpected code is as follows:
<br></br>input n<br></br>for i from 1 to n<br></br> input the i-th point's coordinates into p[i]<br></br>sort array p[] by increasing of x coordinate first and increasing of y coordinate second<br></br>d=INF //here INF is a number big enough<br></br>tot=0<br></br>for i from 1 to n<br></br> for j from (i+1) to n<br></br> ++tot<br></br> if (p[j].x-p[i].x>=d) then break //notice that "break" is only to be<br></br> //out of the loop "for j"<br></br> d=min(d,distance(p[i],p[j]))<br></br>output d<br></br>
Here, tot can be regarded as the running time of the code. Due to the fact that a computer can only run a limited number of operations per second, tot should not be more than k in order not to get Time Limit Exceeded.
You are a great hacker. Would you please help Tiny generate a test data and let the code get Time Limit Exceeded?
输入格式
A single line which contains two space-separated integers n and k ( 2<=n<=2000 , 1<=k<=109 ).
输出格式
If there doesn't exist such a data which let the given code get TLE, print "no solution" (without quotes); else print n lines, and the i -th line contains two integers xi,yi (∣xi∣,∣yi∣<=109) representing the coordinates of the i -th point.
The conditions below must be held:
- All the points must be distinct.
- ∣xi∣,∣yi∣<=109 .
- After running the given code, the value of tot should be larger than k .
输入输出样例
输入#1
4 3
输出#1
0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1
输入#2
2 100
输出#2
no solution