CF317C.Balance

普及/提高-

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题目描述

A system of nn vessels with water is given. Several pairs of vessels are connected by tubes with transfusion mechanisms. One may transfer an integer amount of liters of water between two vessels connected by such tube (tube works in both directions). There might be multiple tubes between two vessels. Total number of tubes equals ee . Volume of each vessel equals vv liters. Of course, the amount of the water in any vessel cannot exceed vv liters in the process of transfusions.

Given the initial amounts aia_{i} of water in the vessels and the desired amounts bib_{i} find a sequence of transfusions that deals with the task. Total number of transfusions must not exceed 2n22·n^{2} .

输入格式

First line of the input contains integers nn , vv , ee ( 1<=n<=3001<=n<=300 , 1<=v<=1091<=v<=10^{9} , 0<=e<=500000<=e<=50000 ).

Next two lines contain nn integers each: initial aia_{i} and the desired amounts bib_{i} of water in corresponding vessels ( 0<=ai,bi<=v0<=a_{i},b_{i}<=v ).

Next ee lines describe one tube each in the format xx yy ( 1<=x,y<=n,xy1<=x,y<=n,x≠y ) for a tube between vessels number xx and yy . There might be multiple tubes between two vessels. You may assume that vessels are numbered from 1 to nn in some way.

输出格式

Print "NO" (without quotes), if such sequence of transfusions does not exist.

Otherwise print any suitable sequence in the following format. On the first line print the total number of transfusions kk ( kk should not exceed 2n22·n^{2} ). In the following kk lines print transfusions in the format xx yy dd (transfusion of dd liters from the vessel number xx to the vessel number yy , xx and yy must be distinct). For all transfusions dd must be a non-negative integer.

输入输出样例

  • 输入#1

    2 10 1
    1 9
    5 5
    1 2
    

    输出#1

    1
    2 1 4
    
  • 输入#2

    2 10 0
    5 2
    4 2
    

    输出#2

    NO
    
  • 输入#3

    2 10 0
    4 2
    4 2
    

    输出#3

    0
    
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