CF255D.Mr. Bender and Square
普及/提高-
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题目描述
Mr. Bender has a digital table of size n×n , each cell can be switched on or off. He wants the field to have at least c switched on squares. When this condition is fulfilled, Mr Bender will be happy.
We'll consider the table rows numbered from top to bottom from 1 to n , and the columns — numbered from left to right from 1 to n . Initially there is exactly one switched on cell with coordinates (x,y) ( x is the row number, y is the column number), and all other cells are switched off. Then each second we switch on the cells that are off but have the side-adjacent cells that are on.
For a cell with coordinates (x,y) the side-adjacent cells are cells with coordinates (x−1,y) , (x+1,y) , (x,y−1) , (x,y+1) .
In how many seconds will Mr. Bender get happy?
输入格式
The first line contains four space-separated integers n,x,y,c (1<=n,c<=109; 1<=x,y<=n; c<=n2) .
输出格式
In a single line print a single integer — the answer to the problem.
输入输出样例
输入#1
6 4 3 1
输出#1
0
输入#2
9 3 8 10
输出#2
2
说明/提示
Initially the first test has one painted cell, so the answer is 0. In the second test all events will go as is shown on the figure. .