简单易懂朴实解法

#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
int n;
struct UlTraMan{//奥特曼信息
    string name;
    int height;
    int year;
}a[101];
bool cmp(UlTraMan a, UlTraMan b){//判断最高的奥特曼信息，如存在身高一样的便返回年份更早的
    if(a.height == b.height)
        return a.year < b.year;
    return a.height > b.height;
}
int main(){
    cin >> n;
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
        cin >> a[i].name >> a[i].height >> a[i].year;
    }
    sort(a, a + n, cmp);
    cout << a[0].name << " " << a[0].height << " " << a[0].year;
    return 0;
}