题解（Python）

n=int(input())
matrix=[]
Matrix=[]
for i in range(n):
    name,sex,year,month=input().split()
    year,month=map(int,[year,month])
    matrix.append([name,sex,year,month])
matrix=sorted(matrix,key=lambda x:x[2]*12+x[3],reverse=1)
for i in matrix:
    print(*i)