可以不用结构体

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int n;
cin >> n;
string names[n];
int golds[n], silvers[n], bronzes[n], totals[n], orders[n];

// 读取输入数据
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
    cin >> names[i] >> golds[i] >> silvers[i] >> bronzes[i];
    totals[i] = golds[i] + silvers[i] + bronzes[i];
    orders[i] = i;
}

// 创建索引数组
vector<int> indices(n);
iota(indices.begin(), indices.end(), 0);

// 多条件排序
sort(indices.begin(), indices.end(), [&](int a, int b) {
    if (totals[a] != totals[b]) return totals[a] > totals[b];
    if (golds[a] != golds[b]) return golds[a] > golds[b];
    if (silvers[a] != silvers[b]) return silvers[a] > silvers[b];
    return orders[a] < orders[b];
});

// 输出结果
for (int idx : indices) {
    cout << names[idx] << " " << totals[idx] << endl;
}
return 0;}

AC 的